When the Address Is the Danger: What I Learned About Selling a Home Safely

Most of my job assumes the address is the point. I put it in the MLS, on a sign in the front yard, and in every post I can, because the more people who see a home, the better it sells.
On Thursday, August 27, the guest speaker at the Tri-Cities Marketing Council asked a full room to picture the one client for whom all of that is backwards. Chao Lee, Development Director at SAVE, the domestic violence agency that has served Fremont, Newark and Union City since 1976, described a client who needs to sell so they can relocate, and who is afraid that putting the home on the market is exactly what will tell an abuser where they went.
I'm a member of the council, and I write up our Thursday meetings for its blog. This one stayed with me longer than most, so I'm sharing it here too: what I learned in the room, what I looked up afterward, and what I'm changing in how I list homes.
When a survivor needs to sell, their agent is often the first professional they tell
The point Chao kept returning to reframed the morning for me. When a survivor needs to sell, the first professional they tell is often not a lawyer or an advocate. It's their agent, because the sale is the practical thing they need, and the story comes out alongside it.
The numbers say this isn't a rare situation. According to the CDC, more than 1 in 3 women and more than 1 in 6 men in the United States have experienced contact sexual violence, physical violence or stalking by an intimate partner during their lifetimes. Over enough listing appointments, I have almost certainly sat at a kitchen table with a survivor already, whether or not they ever told me.
Chao was just as clear about where our role stops:
You do not need to become an expert or the advocate for this person. But you do need to know how to respond and who to call.
For most of my clients, selling a home is a transaction. For this client, it's a safety plan with an escrow number attached.
What to say when a client tells you, in Chao's words
Her suggestion was not to answer with "you should talk to a lawyer." It was this:
Thank you for telling me. Your safety is important and I want to make sure I handle your information appropriately. Would you like me to connect you with an advocate who can help you understand your options?
The goal isn't to solve the situation. It's to respond safely, and then hand off to someone whose job this is. Her don'ts were just as practical:
- Don't promise legal protections you can't provide.
- Don't assume a mailing or residential address is safe to disclose.
- Don't casually share sensitive information.
- Don't make the client explain their situation over and over.
One member added a point I've kept since: respect what a client chooses to tell you, and what they choose not to. They have their reasons, and we don't need to know them.
Safe at Home gives a survivor a legal stand-in address, and the law names the deed
The program at the center of the talk is Safe at Home, run by the California Secretary of State. A participant gets a substitute mailing address, the program forwards their mail at no cost, and at the participant's request, state, county and city agencies must accept the substitute address when they create or update a public record (Government Code section 6207). There is no fee for survivors to participate (Safe at Home FAQ). The program is open to survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, child abduction, and elder or dependent adult abuse, among others.
An agent can't sign a client up. The law requires the application to be completed in person at a community-based victims' assistance program, and the process includes a meeting with a counselor (section 6206). Chao told us Safe at Home enrollment is part of SAVE's own safety planning work, which makes a referral the right first move.
Here's the part that matters at a listing appointment. After the meeting I read the statute myself, and Government Code section 6209.5 requires the Secretary of State to give every participant a written notice covering four things:
- Participants are authorized by law to request to use the program's substitute address on real property deeds, change of ownership forms, and deeds of trust when buying or selling a home.
- They may create a revocable living trust and place their real property into it, to protect their residential street address from disclosure in real property transactions.
- They may obtain a legal name change to protect their anonymity.
- The notice lists where to get help with a trust or a name change, including county bar associations, legal aid societies and domestic violence organizations.
Two things jumped out at me. First, the State has already thought about real estate specifically: deeds, deeds of trust and change of ownership forms are named in the law itself. Second, a trust and a name change are attorney work, not agent work. My job is to know these options exist, so I can point a client toward the people who handle them early in the process, not at the closing table.
The law covers government records, not every system that touches a home
Chao pointed the room at one catch: Safe at Home binds government. When I read section 6207 afterward, that's exactly how it's written, as a duty on state and local agencies. The MLS isn't one. Neither is an HOA, a private lender, a title company, a moving company, or the contact database on my laptop.
She called out HOAs by name: the membership record, the mailing address on file, the correspondence. Those are the places a real address quietly survives after the recorded documents have been handled correctly.
One part of the law does reach private businesses. A Safe at Home participant can send a sworn written demand that a person or business not post their home address or home phone number on the internet. If the demand is ignored, the participant can ask a court to stop it, and a participant who wins is awarded court costs and attorney's fees (section 6208.1). That told me how seriously the Legislature takes a posted address. My own rule is simpler: when a client tells me how to handle their information, that instruction governs everything I publish.
Seven things I'm changing in how I list homes
Chao called her checklist the takeaway of the whole presentation: listen, ask, protect, refer, don't advise beyond your role, and follow the survivor's confidentiality instructions. Here is how I'm putting it into practice.
- I ask every seller the same question. Chao's checklist puts it this way: "Is there anything I should know about how we communicate or handle your information?" I'm asking it at every listing appointment, of every seller, so no one is singled out and no one has to explain why their answer is yes.
- Every marketing default becomes a decision. The yard sign, the open house, the showing schedule, the lockbox, the photos. For most sellers these are automatic. For a seller at risk, we decide each one together, in writing, before anything goes live.
- The listing can stay off the home search sites. California's standard listing agreement already has a box for this. A seller can instruct their broker to have the MLS not display the property, or only its address, on the internet, with a form called SELI from the California Association of REALTORS®. It isn't a cloak, because public records and past listing history can still show the home itself. And the trade-off is real, because buyers searching online may not see the home, so it's the seller's call to make with the full picture.
- Photos get a privacy pass. Mail on the counter, personal photos on the wall, names on a bedroom door, a license plate in the driveway. Anything that identifies a person, rather than the property, comes out of the frame.
- I keep the next address out of my own systems. No emails, no group texts, no CRM record, and nothing beyond what the transaction itself requires. Agent software is built to keep in touch, with holiday cards and home anniversary mailers, and for this client every one of those is a leak.
- Title and escrow hear early, and in writing. The answer from the room was specific: early, written instructions, and confirming what each department needs before anything moves.
- Closing is not the finish line. The most common post in our business is a smiling seller holding a SOLD sign. For this client, that post is a notice to the one person they're trying to leave, so there isn't one, and the listing photos stay out of my marketing after the sale. Of everything on Chao's slide, one line drew the most agreement in the room: do not assume the danger ends when the house is sold.
Who to call, starting with SAVE
SAVE, which stands for Safe Alternatives to Violent Environments, was founded in 1976 by a group of Tri-City women to support survivors of domestic violence. Today it runs a 24-hour crisis line that takes calls in more than 300 languages, a safe house, housing assistance, counseling, and a walk-in Empowerment Center in Fremont. SAVE isn't the only agency in Alameda County, and Chao was quick to say so. The right one is the one closest to your client. For restraining orders and family law help, she pointed to Bay Area Legal Aid.
- SAVE 24-hour crisis line: (510) 794-6055
- Safe at Home, California Secretary of State: (877) 322-5227 or SafeAtHome@sos.ca.gov
- Bay Area Legal Aid, Legal Advice Line: (800) 551-5554
- National Domestic Violence Hotline: (800) 799-7233, or text START to 88788
- If someone may be monitoring your phone or computer, call or browse from a device they can't access.
- If you are in immediate danger, call 911.
Chao says it best, on the council's recording
The council recorded the meeting, and Chao covers more than fits here, including the room's questions about open houses, showings and disclosures. The council's recap of the morning has the recording, cued to where she begins.
The morning, frame by frame
Scott Capen photographs our Thursday meetings. These are seven of his frames from August 27, in the order he took them. Choose a frame on the strip, or tap the print to see it full screen.
Frame 6462 · 1 of 7Before the 8:45 start: coffee, breakfast and catching up.
Photographs by Scott Capen, Scott Capen Photography.
Thank you, Chao, SAVE and Scott
Thank you to Chao Lee and to SAVE for a subject that is genuinely uncomfortable and genuinely useful, and to Susan Munkner for making the introduction. Thank you as well to Scott Capen of Scott Capen Photography, who photographs our Thursday meetings and took every picture in this post.
The Tri-Cities Marketing Council meets Thursday mornings in Fremont, and guests are welcome. You can see who's speaking next on the council's speaker calendar.
If you're a seller who needs to move quietly, or an agent working through a situation like this one, call or text me at (510) 600-3425, or email homes@HarvRealtor.com. Within what the law and the transaction require, I'll follow your lead on what gets shared, with whom, and when.
Harv Balu, REALTOR®
- Cell / Text: (510) 600-3425
- Email: homes@HarvRealtor.com
- Web: HarvRealtor.com
- REALTY EXPERTS® · 41051 Mission Blvd, Fremont, CA 94539 · DRE #02195792
Disclosures
This post is education for consumers and real estate professionals, not legal advice. Every situation is different. If safety is a concern, start with a qualified advocate, and take legal, title and escrow questions to qualified professionals. Program details and statutes are summarized from the California Secretary of State's Safe at Home pages and the California Government Code, and can change. The CDC figures are from its intimate partner violence page. Harv Balu is a licensed REALTOR®, not an attorney, and does not provide legal advice.
Quotes are from Chao Lee's presentation to the Tri-Cities Marketing Council on August 27, 2026. Photographs by Scott Capen, Scott Capen Photography.
Equal Housing Opportunity. Harv Balu, CA DRE #02195792. REALTY EXPERTS® (CA DRE #00414413) is independently owned and operated. © 2026 Harv Balu, REALTY EXPERTS®.
Selling a home safely: common questions
What is California's Safe at Home program?
Safe at Home is a confidential address program run by the California Secretary of State. Participants receive a substitute mailing address, the program forwards their first class, certified and registered mail at no cost, and state, county and city agencies must accept the substitute address when they create or update public records. It is open to survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, stalking, human trafficking, child abduction, and elder or dependent adult abuse, among others, and there is no fee for survivors to participate. The program can be reached at (877) 322-5227 or SafeAtHome@sos.ca.gov.
Can a Safe at Home participant use the substitute address when buying or selling a home?
Yes. California Government Code section 6209.5 says participants are authorized by law to request to use the address designated by the Secretary of State on real property deeds, change of ownership forms, and deeds of trust when purchasing or selling a home. The same required notice tells participants they may place real property in a revocable living trust, or obtain a legal name change, to protect their privacy. Those are decisions to make with an attorney, and the program's notice lists county bar associations, legal aid societies and other organizations that can help.
How does someone enroll in Safe at Home?
Applications are completed in person at a community-based victims' assistance program, where the applicant meets with a counselor and receives orientation about the program, under Government Code section 6206. In Fremont, Newark and Union City, SAVE's 24-hour crisis line at (510) 794-6055 is a good first call, and the Secretary of State's Safe at Home office at (877) 322-5227 can answer questions about the program.
Can a seller keep their listing off the home search websites?
In California, the standard listing agreement lets a seller instruct their broker to have the MLS not display the property, or only the property address, on the internet, with a form called SELI from the California Association of REALTORS®. It does not remove public records or past listing history, and the trade-off is exposure, because buyers searching online may not see the home or its address. A seller with safety concerns can also talk with their agent about skipping the yard sign and open houses and limiting showings to scheduled appointments, and should decide each of these before the listing goes live.
What should a real estate agent do if a client discloses domestic violence?
Listen without judgment, ask how the client wants their information handled, protect sensitive addresses and documents, and offer to connect them with an advocate. Agents should not promise legal protections they cannot provide or give advice beyond their role. Chao Lee of SAVE suggested a simple response: thank the client for telling you, say that their safety matters, and ask whether they would like to be connected with an advocate who can help them understand their options.

Harv Balu
REALTOR® | GRI, CIPS, PSA, FTBS · REALTY EXPERTS®
CA DRE# 02195792
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