Act 02 · Slide 08 · Outcomes Aren't Moving

2040 Homeownership Projections by Race

The gap narrows but does not close. In 2040, Black Californians are still projected to trail Whites by roughly 20 percentage points.

~20 pts
Black-White gap projected in 2040
Share
California homeownership rate by race, 2005-2040 (projected)
ACS to 2020, PPIC projections from 2020 to 2040. Includes people who own homes with and without mortgages.

The 2040 projected finish line

~95%
Asian 2040 projection
~90%
White 2040 projection
~77%
Latino 2040 projection
~70%
Black 2040 projection

Line-by-line (%)

Race 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
White8080798082858890
Asian6062656875859295
Latino6567676870737577
Black6060616264666870

Reading the projection lines

Asian crosses White by 2030-32

Parity then overtaking. The steep Asian trajectory crosses the White line around 2030-32 and keeps climbing — by 2040 Asian Californians are projected to be the highest-owning group at ~95%.

Latino gap narrows but doesn't close

A 13-point gap remains in 2040 (77% vs 90%). Slow, steady convergence — but not parity.

Black gap persists at ~20 pts through 2040

This is the durable structural outcome. Across 35 years of projection, the Black-White gap barely moves. The line is almost flat-adjacent to the White trajectory.

Projections assume current policies hold

Any federal rollback of AFFH could worsen these numbers. The PPIC model is not a forecast of bad policy — it's a forecast assuming the tools we have today keep operating.

Alarm

A 20-point Black-White gap in 2040 means demographic parity in CA arrives (if at all) after the middle of this century. Fair housing programs need to accelerate, not coast.

The projection line says even in 2040 Black Californians will still trail by 20 points. That's not a narrative of progress — that's a warning that the current toolset isn't sufficient.

Source: ACS to 2020, PPIC projections from 2020 to 2040. Notes: Includes people who own homes with and without mortgages.