The 2040 projected finish line
Line-by-line (%)
| Race | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | 2030 | 2035 | 2040 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White | 80 | 80 | 79 | 80 | 82 | 85 | 88 | 90 |
| Asian | 60 | 62 | 65 | 68 | 75 | 85 | 92 | 95 |
| Latino | 65 | 67 | 67 | 68 | 70 | 73 | 75 | 77 |
| Black | 60 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 64 | 66 | 68 | 70 |
Reading the projection lines
Asian crosses White by 2030-32
Parity then overtaking. The steep Asian trajectory crosses the White line around 2030-32 and keeps climbing — by 2040 Asian Californians are projected to be the highest-owning group at ~95%.
Latino gap narrows but doesn't close
A 13-point gap remains in 2040 (77% vs 90%). Slow, steady convergence — but not parity.
Black gap persists at ~20 pts through 2040
This is the durable structural outcome. Across 35 years of projection, the Black-White gap barely moves. The line is almost flat-adjacent to the White trajectory.
Projections assume current policies hold
Any federal rollback of AFFH could worsen these numbers. The PPIC model is not a forecast of bad policy — it's a forecast assuming the tools we have today keep operating.
A 20-point Black-White gap in 2040 means demographic parity in CA arrives (if at all) after the middle of this century. Fair housing programs need to accelerate, not coast.
Source: ACS to 2020, PPIC projections from 2020 to 2040. Notes: Includes people who own homes with and without mortgages.